{"id":1711,"date":"2020-05-07T08:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T08:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2020-05-07T08:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T08:42:31","slug":"some-skeptical-papers-to-stimulate-discussion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/?p=1711","title":{"rendered":"Some skeptical papers to stimulate discussion&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The debate about the &#8220;uncertainty of the historical temperature record&#8221; is not over, yet. There is still a vivid scientifical debate about the historical temperature record with some interesting arguments which should be taken seriously.<\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in this or you have to be interested (because you are supposed to take a skeptical position in the next role-play)- here are some scientifically based articles doubting the published historical temperature record and its uncertainties:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Balling, R. C., &amp; Idso, S. B. (1989). Historical temperature trends in the United States and the effect of urban population growth. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 94(D3), 3359-3363.<\/li>\n<li>McKitrick, R. R., &amp; Michaels, P. J. (2007). Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 112(D24).<\/li>\n<li>Fall, S., Watts, A., Nielsen\u2010Gammon, J., Jones, E., Niyogi, D., Christy, J. R., &amp; Pielke, R. A. (2011). Analysis of the impacts of station exposure on the US Historical Climatology Network temperatures and temperature trends. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116(D14).<\/li>\n<li>Frank, P. (2010). Uncertainty in the Global Average Surface Air Temperature Index: A Representative Lower Limit. Energy &amp; Environment, 21(8), 969-989.<\/li>\n<li>Frank, P. (2011). Imposed and Neglected Uncertainty in the Global Average Surface Air Temperature Index. Energy &amp; Environment, 22(4), 407-424.<\/li>\n<li>Watts, A. (2009). Is the US surface temperature record reliable? The Heartland Institute, Chicago, IL. (<a href=\"http:\/\/scienceandpublicpolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/watts_is_surface_temp_reliable.pdf\">http:\/\/scienceandpublicpolicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/watts_is_surface_temp_reliable.pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The debate about the &#8220;uncertainty of the historical temperature record&#8221; is not over, yet. There is still a vivid scientifical debate about the historical temperature record with some interesting arguments which should be taken seriously. If you are interested in this or you have to be interested (because you are supposed to take a skeptical<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/?p=1711\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Some skeptical papers to stimulate discussion&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[21,84],"tags":[102],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","category-other-material-2020","tag-lierature"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/keep-calm-and-keep-on-reading-600-800.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1712,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions\/1712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uncertain2degrees.blogs.uni-hamburg.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}