Redefining Climate Justice: Making Adaptation Work for India’s Excluded Communities

Climate disasters such as floods, droughts, and cyclones are becoming more frequent in many parts of India, yet their impacts are not felt equally. Excluded communities – including  Scheduled castes, Indigenous communities, and women-led households – often face the most severe consequences but are excluded from disaster planning and recovery efforts. A more inclusive approach to climate adaptation is essential to address these disparities. Social science tools like vulnerability mapping, gender analysis, and participatory planning can help better understand the specific risks these communities face. Disaster responses are more effective and equitable when they incorporate the knowledge and experiences of those most affected. Local communication, storytelling, and policy changes are critical for making climate adaptation more inclusive and just.